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About Us
Department of Mathematics was established in the year 1963 under
the headship of Dr B.S. Fadnis. The post
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graduate students in
Mathematics are encouraged to carry out research work leading to
the award of Ph.d. of Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj, Nagpur
University. The department has presently nine sanctioned teaching
staff comprising of two Professors, three Readers and Four
Lecturers. However, due to the superannuation of some faculty
members, the present strength is reduced to seven. Research
projects have been awarded to the faculty carrying out research
work in various fields in Mathematics. Since, then the department
has been active updating the curriculum and encouraging research.
Various fields of Mathematics in which research is being carried
out which includes Relativity, Cosmology, Fluid Mechanics,
Thermoelasticity, Operational research, Magneto-hydrodynamics,
Topology, Algebra. Recently the department also conducted M.Phil.
Course. Faculty of the department actively involved in various
academic activities Nationally and Internationally.
Top
Departmental
Profile:
Name of the Head
of the Department
Dr. Kishor C. Deshmukh
Professor & Head
Post
Graduate Teaching Department of
Mathematics, R.T.M.Nagpur University Campus,
Nagpur – 440 033.
Ph.
0712-2500575, Mob. 09665062708
Email: kcdeshmukh2000@rediffmail.com
Courses:
M.Sc. Mathematics and Ph.D. by
Research
Top
Revised Syllabus For M. Sc. ( 2 year )
Course in Mathematics
Total Maximum Marks :1000
Maximum Marks per Paper : 100
Hourly Periods Allotted per week per paper:05
Courses:
M.Sc. I:
(Compulsory Papers)
| 1. |
Paper-I |
Algebra |
| 2. |
Paper-II |
Real Analysis |
| 3. |
Paper- III |
Topology |
| 4 |
Paper- IV |
Complex Analysis
|
|
(Optional Papers) |
|
Opt any one |
| 5. |
Paper- V |
Integral Equations and
Integral Transforms |
| 6. |
Paper- VI |
Fuzzy Mathematics |
| 7. |
Paper-–VII |
Advanced Discrete
mathematics |
| 8. |
Paper- VIII |
Numerical Analysis |
| 9 |
Paper- IX |
Classical Mechanics and
Differential geometry |
M.Sc. II:
No. of Papers
(Compulsory Papers)
| 1. |
Paper-I |
Dynamical Systems |
| 2. |
Paper-II |
Functional Analysis |
|
(Optional Papers) |
|
Opt any three |
| 3. |
Paper- III |
Fluid Dynamics |
| 4. |
Paper- IV |
General Relativity and
Cosmology |
| 5. |
Paper- V |
Algebraic Topology |
| 6. |
Paper- VI |
Operations Research |
| 7 |
Paper-–VII |
Advanced Algebra |
| 8. |
Paper- VIII |
Differentiable Manifolds and
Riemannian Geometry |
| 9. |
Paper- IX |
Coding Theory |
| 10. |
Paper-X |
Mechanics of Solids |
| 11. |
Paper- XI |
Harmonic Analysis |
| 12. |
Paper- XII |
Non-Linear Programming |
| 13. |
Paper- XIII |
Banach Algebras |
| 14. |
Paper- XIV |
Fundamentals of Applied
Functional Analysis |
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Paperwise Syllabus
M.Sc. Part I
Paper I
Algebra
Unit I:
Group Theory: Normal Series. Solvable groups. Nilpotent
groups. Simplicity of An.
Structure Theorems of Groups: Direct Products. Finitely
generated abelian groups. Invariants of a finite abelian
group. Sylow theorems. Groups of order
and pq.
Module Theory : Completely reducible modules. Free
modules. Uniform modules.
Unit II:
Field Extensions: Irreducible polynomials and
Eisenstein criterion. Adjunction of roots. Algebraic
extensions. Algebraically closed fields. Splitting fields.
Normal extensions. Multiple roots. Finite fields. Separable
extensions.
Unit III: Galois Theory and applications: Automorphism
groups and fixed fields. Fundamental theorem of Galois theory.
Fundamental theorem of algebra. Roots of unity and cyclotomic
polynomials. Cyclic extensions. Polynomials solvable by
radicals. Ruler and compass constructions.
Unit IV: Noetherian rings and affine algebraic sets.
Radicals and Affine varieties. Integral extensions and
Hilbert’s nullstellensatz.
Unit V: Artinian Rings. Discrete Valuation Rings.
Dedekind domains
1) Basic Abstract Algebra : Bhattacharya, Jain and Nagpal ,
(Second edition),
Cambridge University Press.
2) Abstract Algebra : David S. Dummit and Richard M. Foote,
(Second edition), John Wiley & Sons.
Reference Books :
1.Topic in Algebra: I. N. Herstein, Second Edition, John
Wiley.
2. Basic Algebraic Geometry: Shafaravich Vol I
3. Algebraic Geometry: Robin Hartshone, GTM Springer
4. Algebraic Curves: William Fulton; W.A. Benjamin, 1969
Paper-II
Real
Analysis
Unit I : Sequences and series of Functions: Uniform
convergence. Uniform convergence and continuity. Uniform
convergence and integration. Uniform convergence and
differentiation. Equi-continuous families of functions. The
Stone- Weierstrass theorem.
Unit II : Functions of Several Variables:
Differentiation. The Contraction Principle. The Inverse
Function Theorem. The Implicit Function Theorem . The Rank
Theorem. Partition of Unity.
Unit III : Differentiable manifolds and submanifolds :
The space of tangent vectors at a point of Rn.
Another definition of Ta( Rn). Vector
fields on open subsets of Rn.
Topological manifolds. Differentiable manifolds. Real
projective space. Grassman manifolds. Differentiable functions
and mappings. Rank of a mapping. Immersions. Sub manifolds.
Unit IV :
Outer measure. Measurable sets and Lebesgue measure. A
non-measurable set. Measurable functions. Littlewood’s three
principles.
The Riemann integral. The Lebesgue integral of a bounded
function over a set of finite measure. The integral of a
non-negative function. The general Lebesgue integral.
Convergence in measure;
Unit V :
Differentiation of monotone functions. Functions of bounded
variation. Differentiation of an integral. Absolute
continuity. Convex functions. Lp-spaces. Holder and
Minkowski inequality. Riesz-Fischer theorem.
Text books :
1. Principles of Mathematical Analysis (Third Edition): Walter
Rudin
Mc GRAW – HILL Book Company.
2. An Introduction to Differentiable Manifolds and Riemannian
Geometry : W. Boothby,
Academic Press, 1975.
3. Real Analysis ( Third edition ) : H.L.Royden Macmilan
Publishing Co.
Reference books :
1.Methods of Real Analysis: R.R. Goldberg , John Wiley and
sons.
2.Calculus of Several Variables: C Goffman , Harper and Row
and John Weather Hill.
Paper-III
Topology
Unit I: Equipotent sets, cardinal numbers. Open sets
and limit points. Closed sets and closure operators.
Neighbourhoods, bases and relative topologies.
Unit II: Connected sets and components. Compact and
countably compact spaces. Continuous functions,
homeomorphisms. To- and T1- spaces, T2-
spaces & sequences. Axioms of countability. Separability .
Unit III: Regular and normal spaces. Completely regular
spaces. Metric spaces as topological spaces. Topological
properties.
Unit IV: Finite products. Product invariant properties.
Metric products. Nets and filters. Tichonov topology. Tichonov
theorem.
Unit V: Quotient topology. Urysohn’s lemma. Urysohn’s
metrization theorem. Paracompact spaces.
Text books:
(1) W.J. Pervin, Foundations of General Topology, Academic
press, 1964.
(2) K.D. Joshi, Introduction to general Topology, Wiley
Eastern Ltd. (for Nets and filters)
1983.
Reference books:
(1) Topology : J.R. Munkres, (second edition), Prentice Hall
of India, 2002.
(2) Introduction to topology & modern analysis: G.F.
Simmons, Mc Graw Hill 1963.
(3) General Topology : J.L. Kelley, Van Nostrand, 1995.
Paper-IV
Complex Analysis
Unit I : Power series representation of analytic
functions. Zeros of an analytic function. The index of a
closed curve. Cauchy’s theorem and integral formula. Counting
zeros.The open mapping theorem. Goursat’s theorem.
Unit II : Classification of singularities. Residues.
The argument principle. The maximum principle, Schwarz’s
lemma. Convex function and Hadamards three circles theorem,
Phragmen-Lindelof theorem.
Unit III : Spaces of analytic functions. The Riemann
mapping theorem. The Weierstrass factorization theorem.
Factorisation of Sine function.Gamma function, Riemann zeta
function.
Unit IV : Runge’s theorem. Mittag – Leffler’s
theorem, Schwarz reflection principle, Analytic continuation
along a path, Monodromy theorem.
Basic properties of Harmonic functions. Harmonic functions on
a disk Green’s function.
Unit V: Entire Functions: Jensen’s formula. Genus and
order of an entire function. Hadamard factorization theorem.
Range of an Analytic function: Bloch’s theorem. The little
Picard theorem. Schottky’s theorem. The Great Picard theorem.
Text Book :
1) Functions of one complex variable: John B. Conway. Second
edition, Springer
international Student Edition.
Reference Book:
1) Complex Analysis: L.V. Ahlfors. Mc-Graw Hill, 1966.
Paper-V
Integral Equations and Integral Transforms
(Optional)
Unit I : Preliminary concepts of integral equations.
Some problems which give rise to integral equations.
Conversion of ordinary differential equations into integral
equations. Classification of linear integral equations.
Integro- differential equations. Fredholm equations.
Degenerate kernels. Hermitian and symmetric kernels. The
Hilbert- Schmidt theorem. Hermitization and symmetrization of
kernels. Solutions of integral equations with Green’s function
type kernels.
Unit II :Types of Voltera equations. Resolvent kernel
of Voltera equations, Convolution type kernels. Some
miscellaneous types of Voltera equations. Non-linear Voltera
equations.
Unit III : Fourier integral equations. Laplace integral
equations. Hilbert transform. Finite Hilbert transforms.
Miscellaneous integral transforms. Approximate methods of
solutions for linear integral equations. Approximate
evaluation of Eigen values and Eigen functions.
Unit IV : Fourier integral theorem. Fourier transform.
Fourier cosine and sine transform. The convolution integral.
Multiple Fourier transform. Solution of partial differential
equation by means of Fourier transform. Calculations of the
Laplace transform of some elementary functions. Laplace
transform of derivatives. The convolution of two functions.
Inverse formula for the Laplace transform. Solutions of
ordinary differential equations by Laplace transform.
Unit V : Finite Fourier transform. Finite Sturm –
Liouville transforms. Generalised finite Fourier transform.
Finite Hankel transform. Finite Legendre transform. Finite
Mellin transform.
Text Books :
1. Integral Equations: A short course: LI. G Chambers
International text book
company Ltd, 1976.
2. The use of integral transforms: I N. Sneddon, Tata Mc Graw
Hill Publishing
Company Ltd.
References Books :
1. Modern Mathematics For Engineers: Edwin F Beckenbach,
Second series,
Mc Graw Hill Book Company.
2. Operational Mathematics: R.V. Churchill, 3rd
Edition , Mc Graw Hill Student
Edition
Paper VI
Fuzzy Mathematics
( Optional )
Unit I : Crisp Sets. Fuzzy Sets. Properties of a- cuts.
Representation of Fuzzy sets. Extension principle for fuzzy
sets. Operations on Fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Complements. Fuzzy
intersections : t-Norms. Fuzzy unions : t-conorms.
Combinations of operations. Aggregation operations.
Unit II : Fuzzy Numbers. Linguistic variables.
Arithmetic Operations on intervals. Arithmetic operations on
Fuzzy Numbers. Fuzzy equations. Crisp versus Fuzzy relations.
Projections and Cylindric extensions. Binary Fuzzy relations.
Binary relations on a single set. Fuzzy equivalence relations.
Fuzzy compatibility relaltions. Fuzzy ordering relations.
Fuzzy morphisms. Sup-i-compositions of Fuzzy relations. Inf-wi
compositions of Fuzzy relations.
Unit III : Fuzzy relation equations: General
discussion. Problem partitioning. Solution method. Fuzzy
Relation Equations based on sup-I-compositions. Fuzzy Relation
Equations based on Inf-wi compositions. Approximate solutions.
Use of Neural networks. Possibility theory : Fuzzy
measures. Evidence theory. Possibility theory. Fuzzy sets and
Possibility theory. Possibility theory versus Probability
theory.
Unit IV : Fuzzy Logic: Classical logic. Multivalued
logics. Fuzzy Propositions. Fuzzy quantifiers. Linguistic
Hedges. Inference from conditional Fuzzy propositions.
Inference from conditional and qualified propositions.
Inference from quantified propositions. Uncertainty based
Information. Information and Uncertainty. Nonspecificity
of Crisp sets. Nonspecificity of Fuzzy sets. Fuzziness of
Fuzzy sets. Uncertainty in Evidence theory. Uncertainty
measures. Principles of uncertainty.
Unit V : Constructing Fuzzy sets and operations on Fuzzy
sets. Approximate reasoning. Fuzzy decision
making : Methods of construction. Direct methods
with one expert. Direct methods with multiple experts.
Indirect methods with one expert. Indirect methods with
multiple experts. Constructions from sample data. Fuzzy expert
systems. Fuzzy implications. Selection of Fuzzy implications.
Multiconditional Approximate reasoning. Role of Fuzzy relation
Equations. Interval valued Approximate reasoning. Individual
decision making. Multiperson decision making. Multicriterion
decision making. Multistage decision making. Fuzzy ranking
methods. Fuzzy linear programming.
Text Book:
Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic, theory and applications. George J.
Klir and Bo Yuan , Prentice Hall, India.
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